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c) Students/pupils/pensioners have a job in the reference period (excluding
self-employed job) for at least one hour for income;

d) Those who are job-seekers/job-registrants or unemployment insurance
claimers but have a job in the reference period (excluding self-employed work)

for at least one hour for income;
đ) Family workers: Those who work for pay or profits but such payments and
profits are not be paid directly to them but accumulated in general income of their
family.

Employment to population ratio is the percentage of total employed
persons to total population.

Employment to Employed population
population ratio (%) = Total population × 100

Rate of trained labour force is the indicator reflecting the comparable rate
of trained labour force to total number of persons in labour force in
the period.

Rate of trained Number of trained in labour force
labour force (%) = Total number of labour force × 100

Number of trained labour includes those who satisfy both of the following

conditions:
- Be employed in the economy or unemployment;

- Have been trained in a training or an establishment whose responsibility is
training in professional, technical knowledge under the National Education System
for 3 months and more, have been graduated or granted the degree/certificate
including: short-term training, vocational secondary school, vocational college,
professional secondary school, college, university and post-graduate (master,

doctor, and science doctorate).
Unemployed rate

69